Legislation

How do you prepare your organization for the NIS2 Directive? Everything about NIS2 compliance and awareness

Information Security
Implementation
Legislation

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In recent years, the European Union has taken significant steps to strengthen cybersecurity. An important part of this is the NIS2 directive, which strengthens the protection of networks and information systems in key sectors, such as energy, transport, finance and healthcare.

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This article was last updated on
24.03.2026
Written by
Mathijs
Oppelaar
Operational Manager & Partner

What does the NIS2 legislation mean?

This directive not only brings stricter rules for companies, but also puts extra emphasis on increasing cybersecurity awareness within organizations, at every level. What does this mean in practice? Companies must not only keep their security systems up to date, but also ensure that both management and employees understand the risks of cyberattacks. Important to note about the NICHE 2 is that the responsibility now lies explicitly with management. This ensures that cybersecurity is also taken seriously at the highest level.

The key components of NIS2

The NIS2 directive introduces stricter governance and responsibility requirements than its predecessor, NIS1. This aims to better arm organizations against cyber attacks. But what does this mean exactly? Here are the key components of NIS2:

  1. More sectors are now covered by the directive, including healthcare, digital infrastructure and public administration.
  2. Companies need to develop a risk management strategy to identify and mitigate potential cyber risks.
  3. Serious security incidents must be reported to authorities within 24 hours.
  4. Supervisors have more options to control companies and can impose higher fines in case of non-compliance.

With these improvements, NIS2 lays a firm foundation for network and information security and increases the resilience of critical infrastructures.

Challenges in implementing NIS2

Implementing the NIS2 directive involves several challenges. While these new rules are important for strengthening cybersecurity, organizations can face a number of obstacles:

Costs vs. benefits

Complying with the NIS2 directive often requires substantial investments, both in technology and in training employees. New software, systems, and security measures can be costly. However, in the long run, the benefits such as preventing data breaches and avoiding large fines far outweigh these expenses.

Resistance within the organization

Changes can provoke resistance within organizations, especially if employees do not immediately understand the importance of cybersecurity. By actively involving employees and management in the implementation process and clarifying the benefits of NIS2 compliance, this resistance can be reduced.

How to increase NIS2 awareness?

Raising awareness about the NIS2 directive is important, as many organizations are required to comply with it. Here are a few easy ways to create NIS2 awareness:

Training and education

Increasing NIS2 awareness can be done in various ways, from traditional training courses to innovative methods such as gamification. Platforms like Guardey, who offer gamified cybersecurity awareness, help employees get involved and improve their knowledge about threats in an engaging way.

In addition, the NIS2 directive explicitly places the responsibility for cybersecurity on management. This means that managers are required to attend NIS2 training courses so that they are well prepared for their new responsibilities. These training courses are designed to make management aware of the risks and provide them with the tools to implement cybersecurity strategies within their organization.

Internal communication

In addition to training, a strong internal communication strategy is essential. Regular updates, emails and workshops about cybersecurity risks and the NIS2 directive help raise awareness among all employees. By reinforcing communication with visual tools such as infographics or internal campaigns, employees can be better informed about their role in protecting the organization against cyber attacks.

What does NIS2 Executive Training include?

The NIS2 Executive awareness training focuses on the following topics:

📌 Recognizing cyber threats

Directors need to be aware of various types of cyber threats that can affect their organization, including ransomware, phishing attacks, and supply chain attacks. Understanding these threats is the first step towards protection.

📌 Developing a sector-specific cybersecurity strategy

Each sector has its own unique risks. Developing a cybersecurity strategy that matches the specific risks of the sector in which the organization operates is important to be able to adequately avert threats.

📌 Preparing for a cyber incident

Directors need to know what steps to take in the event of a cyber incident. This includes both crisis communication and damage mitigation to minimize the impact on the organization.

📌 Insight into legal obligations

NIS2 involves legal and regulatory obligations, such as reporting incidents and complying with security measures. Directors must be well aware of this in order to comply with the law and prevent possible fines.

📌 Establishing an effective governance structure

It is up to directors to set up an effective governance structure to manage cybersecurity. This includes not only internal processes, but also accountability to supervisory authorities.

Need help?

At Fendix, we are happy to help you increase NIS2 awareness within your organization, for both employees and management. Wondering how we can support your organization? Let's get acquainted without obligation!

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